Conversion between Pillow Image object and numpy array changes dimension

Question

I am using Pillow and numpy, but have a problem with conversion between Pillow Image object and numpy array.

when I execute following code, the result is weird.

Answer 1

actually this is because most image libraries give you images that are transpozed compared to numpy arrays. this is (i think) because you write image files line by line, so the first index (let's say x) refers to the line number (so x is the vertical axis) and the second index (y) refers to the subsequent pixel in line (so y is the horizontal axis), which is against our everyday coordinates sense.

If you want to handle it correctly you need to remember to write:

image = library.LoadImage(path)
array = (library.FromImageToNumpyArray(image)).T

and consequently:

image = library.FromNumpyArrayToImage(array.T)
library.WriteImage(image, path)

Which works also for 3D images. But i'm not promising this is the case for ALL image libraries - just these i worked with.