In AppSync, when you use Cognito User Pools as your auth setting your identity you get
identity:
{ sub: \'bcb5cd53-315a-40df-a41b-1db02a4c1bd9\',
is
Here is bad answer that works. I notice that cognitoIdentityAuthProvider: '"cognito-idp.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/us-west-2_HighBob","cognito-idp.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/us-west-2_HighBob:CognitoSignIn:1a072f08-5c61-4c89-807e-417d22702eb7" contains the Cognito user's sub (the big after CognitoSignIn). You can extract that with a regex and use the aws-sdk to get the user's info from cognito user pool.
///////RETRIEVE THE AUTHENTICATED USER'S INFORMATION//////////
if(event.context.identity.cognitoIdentityAuthType === 'authenticated'){
let cognitoidentityserviceprovider = new AWS.CognitoIdentityServiceProvider();
//Extract the user's sub (ID) from one of the context indentity fields
//the REGEX in match looks for the strings btwn 'CognitoSignIn:' and '"', which represents the user sub
let userSub = event.context.identity.cognitoIdentityAuthProvider.match(/CognitoSignIn:(.*?)"/)[1];
let filter = 'sub = \"'+userSub+'\"' // string with format = 'sub = \"1a072f08-5c61-4c89-807e-417d22702eb7\"'
let usersData = await cognitoidentityserviceprovider.listUsers( {Filter: filter, UserPoolId: "us-west-2_KsyTKrQ2M",Limit: 1}).promise()
event.context.identity.user=usersData.Users[0];
}
It's a bad answer because you are pinging the User Pool database instead of just decoding a JWT.