How to implement interactive notifications ios8

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名媛妹妹
名媛妹妹 2020-12-24 14:26

I\'m creating a timed todo list app in which users can start a timer from a lock screen notification by swiping to reveal a start button. This is a new feature shown in iOS

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  •  暖寄归人
    2020-12-24 14:57

    With iOS 8 came an exciting new API for creating interactive notifications. These allow you to provide additional functionality to your users outside of your application.

    Let’s get started. There are 3 new classes in iOS 8 which are needed: UIUserNotificationSettings, UIUserNotificationCategory, UIUserNotificationAction and their mutable counterparts.

    Instead of simply registering for notification types (sounds, banners, alerts) you can now also register for custom notification categories and actions. Categories describe a custom type of notification that your application sends and contains actions that a user can perform in response. For example you receive a notification that someone followed you on a social network. In response you might want to follow them back or ignore.

    NSString * const NotificationCategoryIdent  = @"ACTIONABLE";
    NSString * const NotificationActionOneIdent = @"ACTION_ONE";
    NSString * const NotificationActionTwoIdent = @"ACTION_TWO";
    
    - (void)registerForNotification {
    
        UIMutableUserNotificationAction *action1;
        action1 = [[UIMutableUserNotificationAction alloc] init];
        [action1 setActivationMode:UIUserNotificationActivationModeBackground];
        [action1 setTitle:@"Action 1"];
        [action1 setIdentifier:NotificationActionOneIdent];
        [action1 setDestructive:NO];
        [action1 setAuthenticationRequired:NO];
    
        UIMutableUserNotificationAction *action2;
        action2 = [[UIMutableUserNotificationAction alloc] init];
        [action2 setActivationMode:UIUserNotificationActivationModeBackground];
        [action2 setTitle:@"Action 2"];
        [action2 setIdentifier:NotificationActionTwoIdent];
        [action2 setDestructive:NO];
        [action2 setAuthenticationRequired:NO];
    
        UIMutableUserNotificationCategory *actionCategory;
        actionCategory = [[UIMutableUserNotificationCategory alloc] init];
        [actionCategory setIdentifier:NotificationCategoryIdent];
        [actionCategory setActions:@[action1, action2] 
                        forContext:UIUserNotificationActionContextDefault];
    
        NSSet *categories = [NSSet setWithObject:actionCategory];
        UIUserNotificationType types = (UIUserNotificationTypeAlert|
                                        UIUserNotificationTypeSound|
                                        UIUserNotificationTypeBadge);
    
        UIUserNotificationSettings *settings;
        settings = [UIUserNotificationSettings settingsForTypes:types
                                                     categories:categories];
    
        [[UIApplication sharedApplication] registerUserNotificationSettings:settings];
    }
    

    //JSON payload:

    {
    "aps" : { 
        "alert"    : "Pull down to interact.",
        "category" : "ACTIONABLE"
        }
    }
    

    Now to handle the actions the user selects, there are 2 new methods on the UIApplicationDelegate protocol:\

    application:handleActionWithIdentifier:forLocalNotification:completionHandler:
    application:handleActionWithIdentifier:forRemoteNotification:completionHandler:
    

    These methods will get called, in the background, when the user selects an action from your push notification.

    - (void)application:(UIApplication *)application handleActionWithIdentifier:(NSString *)identifier forRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo completionHandler:(void (^)())completionHandler {
    
        if ([identifier isEqualToString:NotificationActionOneIdent]) {
    
            NSLog(@"You chose action 1.");
        }
        else if ([identifier isEqualToString:NotificationActionTwoIdent]) {   
    
            NSLog(@"You chose action 2.");
        }    
        if (completionHandler) {
    
            completionHandler();
        }
    }
    

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