Adding PreferenceFragment to FragmentPagerAdapter

后端 未结 2 2021
逝去的感伤
逝去的感伤 2020-12-24 09:24

I am trying to add a PreferenceFragment to a FragmentPagerAdapter.

My class extends FragmentActivity, I have tried Fra

2条回答
  •  离开以前
    2020-12-24 09:58

    This answer led me to the solution of using the v13 support library, which includes a FragmentPagerAdapter that uses bona-fide android.app.Fragments so it can support the PreferenceFragment.

    Assuming you use Eclipse and run the new app wizard with the "Scrollable Tabs + Swipe" Navigation (which gives you the v4 pager boilerplate), here are the modifications you need to make to upgrade to v13:

    • Delete "android-support-v4.jar" file from your libs folder
    • Copy "android-support-v13.jar" from SDK_PATH\extras\android\support\v13; if it's not there, use the SDK manager to install or update "Extras/Android Support Library"

    Then, in the Java file:

    • Change FragmentPagerAdapter import from v4 to v13
    • Change FragmentActivity to a plain Activity
    • Change calls to getSupportFragmentManager to getFragmentManager
    • Import all necessary classes from android.app instead of android.support.v4
    • (Except: you still need to use the v4 ViewPager, but it's compatible)

    I've copied the modified source below, verified on latest Jellybean.

    MainActivity.java:

    package com.example.pagerwithpreferencesfragment;
    
    import java.util.Locale;
    
    import android.app.Activity;
    import android.app.Fragment;
    import android.app.FragmentManager;
    import android.os.Bundle;
    import android.preference.PreferenceFragment;
    import android.support.v13.app.FragmentPagerAdapter; // instead of v4.app...
    import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
    import android.view.Gravity;
    import android.view.LayoutInflater;
    import android.view.Menu;
    import android.view.MenuItem;
    import android.view.View;
    import android.view.ViewGroup;
    import android.widget.TextView;
    
    public class MainActivity extends Activity { // no longer FragmentActivity
    
        // these comments are now out-of-date; v13, not v4
        /**
         * The {@link android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter} that will provide
         * fragments for each of the sections. We use a
         * {@link android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter} derivative, which
         * will keep every loaded fragment in memory. If this becomes too memory
         * intensive, it may be best to switch to a
         * {@link android.support.v4.app.FragmentStatePagerAdapter}.
         */
        SectionsPagerAdapter mSectionsPagerAdapter;
    
        /**
         * The {@link ViewPager} that will host the section contents.
         */
        ViewPager mViewPager;
    
        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    
            // Create the adapter that will return a fragment for each of the three
            // primary sections of the app.
            mSectionsPagerAdapter = new SectionsPagerAdapter(
                    getFragmentManager()); // instead of getSupportFragmentMangager
    
            // Set up the ViewPager with the sections adapter.
            mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager);
            mViewPager.setAdapter(mSectionsPagerAdapter);
    
        }
    
        @Override
        public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
            // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
            getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
            return true;
        }
    
        /**
         * A {@link FragmentPagerAdapter} that returns a fragment corresponding to
         * one of the sections/tabs/pages.
         */
        public class SectionsPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
    
            public SectionsPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
                super(fm);
            }
    
            @Override
            public Fragment getItem(int position) {
                // this is just to show it compiles
                if (position == 0) {
                    // you should really make this a public class elsewhere..
                    return new PreferenceFragment() {
                        @Override
                        public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
                            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
                            addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.settings_preferences);
                        }
                    };
                }
                // getItem is called to instantiate the fragment for the given page.
                // Return a DummySectionFragment (defined as a static inner class
                // below) with the page number as its lone argument.
                Fragment fragment = new DummySectionFragment();
                Bundle args = new Bundle();
                args.putInt(DummySectionFragment.ARG_SECTION_NUMBER, position + 1);
                fragment.setArguments(args);
                return fragment;
            }
    
            @Override
            public int getCount() {
                // Show 3 total pages.
                return 3;
            }
    
            @Override
            public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
                Locale l = Locale.getDefault();
                switch (position) {
                case 0:
                    return getString(R.string.title_section1).toUpperCase(l);
                case 1:
                    return getString(R.string.title_section2).toUpperCase(l);
                case 2:
                    return getString(R.string.title_section3).toUpperCase(l);
                }
                return null;
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * A dummy fragment representing a section of the app, but that simply
         * displays dummy text.
         */
        public static class DummySectionFragment extends Fragment {
            /**
             * The fragment argument representing the section number for this
             * fragment.
             */
            public static final String ARG_SECTION_NUMBER = "section_number";
    
            public DummySectionFragment() {
            }
    
            @Override
            public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                    Bundle savedInstanceState) {
                View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main_dummy,
                        container, false);
                TextView dummyTextView = (TextView) rootView
                        .findViewById(R.id.section_label);
                dummyTextView.setText(Integer.toString(getArguments().getInt(
                        ARG_SECTION_NUMBER)));
                return rootView;
            }
        }
    
    }
    

    settings_preferences.xml:

    
    
    
    
       
    
           
    
       
    
    
    

    enter image description here

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