I have to create/update a jenkins job using its api because all of my jobs are using parameters which are also used by other scripts and I am trying to centralize the script
http://asheepapart.blogspot.ca/2014/03/use-jenkins-rest-api-to-update-job.html
That little bit of scripting looks to be what you are looking for. Uses the REST API to get and set the config with some regex S&R in the middle.
Edit: Code below based on comment. It is copied directly from the blog so I take no credit for it.
# First, get the http://jenkins.example.com/job/folder-name/job/sample-job--template/configure looking like you want
read -s token
# type token from http://jenkins.example.com/user/$userName/configure
# Download the configuration XML for the template job (which will be our model template)
curl -v -u "bvanevery:$token" http://jenkins.example.com/job/folder-name/job/sample-job--template/config.xml > generic-config.xml
# My modules
declare modules=('module1' 'module2' 'module3')
# POST the updated configuration XML to Jenkins
for m in ${modules[@]}; do
echo "module $m";
sed "s/MODULE/$m/g" generic-config.xml > $m-config.xml;
curl -v -X POST --data-binary @$m-config.xml -u "bvanevery:$token" \
-H 'Content-Type: application/xml' \
"http://jenkins.example.com/job/folder-name/job/$m/config.xml" ;
done