Pandas - make a column dtype object or Factor

Question

In pandas, how can I convert a column of a DataFrame into dtype object? Or better yet, into a factor? (For those who speak R, in Python, how do I as.factor()?)<

Answer 1

You can use the astype method to cast a Series (one column):

df['col_name'] = df['col_name'].astype(object)

Or the entire DataFrame:

df = df.astype(object)

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Update

Since version 0.15, you can use the category datatype in a Series/column:

df['col_name'] = df['col_name'].astype('category')

Note: pd.Factor was been deprecated and has been removed in favor of pd.Categorical.