RSpec: how to test Rails logger message expectations?

Question

I am trying to test that the Rails logger receives messages in some of my specs. I am using the Logging gem.

Let\'s say that I have a class like this:

Answer 1

With RSpec 3+ version

Actual code containing single invocation of Rails.logger.error:

Rails.logger.error "Some useful error message"

Spec code:

expect(Rails.logger).to receive(:error).with(/error message/)

If you want the error message to be actually logged while the spec runs then use following code:

expect(Rails.logger).to receive(:error).with(/error message/).and_call_original

Actual code containing multiple invocations of Rails.logger.error:

Rails.logger.error "Technical Error Message"
Rails.logger.error "User-friendly Error Message"

Spec code:

expect(Rails.logger).to receive(:error).ordered
expect(Rails.logger).to receive(:error).with(/User-friendly Error /).ordered.and_call_original

Also if you care about just matching the first message and not any subsequent messages then you can use following

  expect(Rails.logger).to receive(:debug).with("Technical Error Message").ordered.and_call_original
  expect(Rails.logger).to receive(:debug).at_least(:once).with(instance_of(String)).ordered

Note in above variation setting .ordered is important else expectations set start failing.

References:

http://www.relishapp.com/rspec/rspec-mocks/v/3-4/docs/setting-constraints/matching-arguments

http://www.relishapp.com/rspec/rspec-mocks/v/3-4/docs/setting-constraints/message-order