I have the same problem as listed here: How to recover or change Oracle sysdba password although I did not lose the password, I entered it twice in the configure script orig
Usually the msb file not found problems are the result of an environment setting problem, but in your case I'm a little suspicious of the installation (I've never used the apt-get + configure method).
To check the sanity of the installation:
ORACLE_HOME should be set to a directory path one level above the bin directory where sqlplus executable is found..msb files under $ORACLE_HOME/sqlplus/mesg.msb files
under $ORACLE_HOME (try find $ORACLE_HOME -name "*.msb" -print to show them)$ORACLE_HOME/bin.ORACLE_HOME should be owned by user:oracle group:dba.