How to use Shared Preferences in MVP without Dagger and not causing Presenter to be Context dependent?

Question

I\'m trying to implement MVP without Dagger (for learning purposes). But I got to the problem - I use Repository patter to get raw data either from cache (Shared Preferences

Answer 1

This is how I implement it. You can design it with an interface where you have different implementation for your app and test. I have used interface PersistentStorage which I provide depdencdy from UI/tests. This is just an idea, feel free to modify it.

From your Activity/Fragment

public static final String PREF_NAME = "app_info_cache";

@Inject
DataManager dataManager;

void injectDepedendency(){
    DaggerAppcompnent.inject(this);//Normal DI withDagger
    dataManager.setPersistentStorage(new PersistentStorageImp(getSharedPreferences()));
}

//In case you need to pass from Fragment then you need to resolve getSharedPreferences with Context
SharedPreferences getSharedPreferences() {
    return getSharedPreferences(PREF_NAME,
            Context.MODE_MULTI_PROCESS | Context.MODE_MULTI_PROCESS);
}


//This is how you can use in Testing

@Inject
DataManager dataManager;

@Before
public void injectDepedendency(){
    DaggerTestAppcompnent.inject(this);
    dataManager.setPersistentStorage(new MockPersistentStorageImp());
}

@Test
public void testSomeFeature_ShouldStoreInfo(){

}

    /**
    YOUR DATAMANAGER
*/

public interface UserDataManager {

    void setPersistentStorage(PersistentStorage persistentStorage);
}

public class UserDataManagerImp implements UserDataManager{
    PersistentStorage persistentStorage;

    public void setPersistentStorage(PersistentStorage persistentStorage){
        this.persistentStorage = persistentStorage;
    }
}


public interface PersistentStorage {
    /**
        Here you can define all the methods you need to store data in preferences.
    */
    boolean getBoolean(String arg, boolean defaultval);

    void putBoolean(String arg, boolean value);

    String getString(String arg, String defaultval);

    void putString(String arg, String value);

}

/**
    PersistentStorage Implementation for Real App
*/
public class PersistentStorageImp implements PersistentStorage {
    SharedPreferences preferences;

    public PersistentStorageImp(SharedPreferences preferences){
        this.preferences = preferences;
    }

    private SharedPreferences getSharedPreferences(){
        return preferences;
    }

    public String getString(String arg, String defaultval) {
        SharedPreferences pref = getSharedPreferences();
        return pref.getString(arg, defaultval);
    }

    public boolean getBoolean(String arg, boolean defaultval) {
        SharedPreferences pref = getSharedPreferences();
        return pref.getBoolean(arg, defaultval);
    }

    public void putBoolean(String arg, boolean value) {
        SharedPreferences pref = getSharedPreferences();
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = pref.edit();
        editor.putBoolean(arg, value);
        editor.commit();
    }

    public void putString(String arg, String value) {
        SharedPreferences pref = getSharedPreferences();
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = pref.edit();
        editor.putString(arg, value);
        editor.commit();
    }
}

/**
    PersistentStorage Implementation for testing
*/

public class MockPersistentStorageImp implements PersistentStorage {
    private Map map = new HashMap<>();
    @Override
    public boolean getBoolean(String key, boolean defaultval) {
        if(map.containsKey(key)){
            return (Boolean) map.get(key);
        }
        return defaultval;
    }

    @Override
    public void putBoolean(String key, boolean value) {
        map.put(key,value);
    }

    @Override
    public String getString(String key, String defaultval) {
        if(map.containsKey(key)){
            return (String) map.get(key);
        }
        return defaultval;
    }

    @Override
    public void putString(String key, String value) {
        map.put(key,value);
    }
}