git status -> Show files that will be added (staged) in subdirectories

Question

Say I start a git repository in a folder, and I have several subdirectories in it.

I have several globbing patterns .gitignore to exclude files in the s

Answer 1

git ls-files -o --exclude-standard

Every path in your worktree that isn't staged (-o) and won't be ignored by git add (--exclude-standard).