Is main a valid Java identifier?

Question

One of my kids is taking Java in high school and had this on one of his tests:

Which of the following is a valid identifier in Java?

a. 123

Answer 1

As the other answers state

main is a valid Java identifier, as well as java1234.

I guess the confusing comes from the fact that the main(String[]) method is often used as entry point by the JVM¹. However, that doesn't mean that the token main itself cannot be used as identifier².

The specs say so, and the following declarations are also valid:

• A field:

  private int main;
  

• A local variable:

  String main = "";
  

• A method:

  private void main() { ... }
  

• A class (although a class name starting with lowercase is discouraged):

  public class main { ... }
  

• A package:

  package main;
  

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^{1: As noted in the comments, the JVM specification itself does not mandate any particular method as entry point, but the widely used java tool often uses such a method as entry point.
2: I would generally avoid creating a main method other than main(String[]).}