Code generation by genetic algorithms

Question

Evolutionary programming seems to be a great way to solve many optimization problems. The idea is very easy and the implementation does not make problems.

I was wond

Answer 1

If you are sure you want to do this, you want genetic programming, rather than a genetic algorithm. GP allows you to evolve tree-structured programs. What you would do would be to give it a bunch of primitive operations (while($register), read($register), increment($register), decrement($register), divide($result $numerator $denominator), print, progn2 (this is GP speak for "execute two commands sequentially")).

You could produce something like this:

progn2(
  progn2(
    read($1)
    while($1
      progn2(
        while($1
          progn2( #add the input to the total
            increment($2)
            decrement($1)
          )
        )
        progn2( #increment number of values entered, read again
          increment($3)
          read($1)
        )
      )
    )
  )
  progn2( #calculate result
    divide($1 $2 $3)
    print($1)
  )
)  

You would use, as your fitness function, how close it is to the real solution. And therein lies the catch, that you have to calculate that traditionally anyway*. And then have something that translates that into code in (your language of choice). Note that, as you've got a potential infinite loop in there, you'll have to cut off execution after a while (there's no way around the halting problem), and it probably won't work. Shucks. Note also, that my provided code will attempt to divide by zero.

*There are ways around this, but generally not terribly far around it.