Code Golf: Leibniz formula for Pi

Answer 1

Using the formula for the error term in an alternating series (and thus the necessary number of iterations to achieve the desired accuracy is not hard coded into the program):

public static void Main(string[] args) {
    double tolerance = 0.000001;
    double piApproximation = LeibnizPi(tolerance);
    Console.WriteLine(piApproximation);
}

private static double LeibnizPi(double tolerance) {
    double quarterPiApproximation = 0;

    int index = 1;
    double term;
    int sign = 1;
    do {
        term = 1.0 / (2 * index - 1);
        quarterPiApproximation += ((double)sign) * term;
        index++;
        sign = -sign;
    } while (term > tolerance);

    return 4 * quarterPiApproximation;
}