Submitting a razor form using JQuery AJAX in MVC6 using the built-in functionality

Question

I would like to know if there is a specific way to submit a form using jQuery AJAX in MVC6, still using the Auto Binding features of ASP.NET MVC. I believe in other versions

Answer 1

Ajax works the same way, but instead of the @Ajax helper's, use the new MVC 6 Tag Helpers (don't forget to reference 'jquery' and 'jquery.unobtrusive-ajax' scripts).

JQuery Unobtrusive Ajax exists in the Asp.Net GitHub repo and can be Bower pulled.

Using the new MVC TagHelpers, you simply declare the form like the following:

...

To use the AjaxOptions that existed on the Ajax Helper on previous MVC versions, just add those attributes do the form tag like this:

...

The HTML attributes (formerly AjaxOptions) that you can use in the form are the following (original source):

+------------------------+-----------------------------+
|      AjaxOptions       |       HTML attribute        |
+------------------------+-----------------------------+
| Confirm                | data-ajax-confirm           |
| HttpMethod             | data-ajax-method            |
| InsertionMode          | data-ajax-mode              |
| LoadingElementDuration | data-ajax-loading-duration  |
| LoadingElementId       | data-ajax-loading           |
| OnBegin                | data-ajax-begin             |
| OnComplete             | data-ajax-complete          |
| OnFailure              | data-ajax-failure           |
| OnSuccess              | data-ajax-success           |
| UpdateTargetId         | data-ajax-update            |
| Url                    | data-ajax-url               |
+------------------------+-----------------------------+

Another significant change is how you check on the server side if the request is indeed an AJAX request. On previous versions we simply used Request.IsAjaxRequest().

On MVC6, you have to create a simple extension to add the same options that existed on previous MVC versions (original source):

/// 

/// Determines whether the specified HTTP request is an AJAX request.
/// 
/// 
/// 
/// true if the specified HTTP request is an AJAX request; otherwise, false.
/// 
/// The HTTP request.The  parameter is null (Nothing in Visual Basic).
public static bool IsAjaxRequest(this HttpRequest request)
{
  if (request == null)
    throw new ArgumentNullException("request");

  if (request.Headers != null)
    return request.Headers["X-Requested-With"] == "XMLHttpRequest";
  return false;
}