How do I prevent the modification of a private field in a class?

Question

Imagine that I have this class:

public class Test
{
  private String[] arr = new String[]{\"1\",\"2\"};    

  public String[] getArr() 
  {
    return arr;
         


        

Answer 1

Modifier private protects only field itself from being accessed from other classes, but not the object references by this field. If you need to protect referenced object, just do not give it out. Change

public String [] getArr ()
{
    return arr;
}

to:

public String [] getArr ()
{
    return arr.clone ();
}

or to

public int getArrLength ()
{
    return arr.length;
}

public String getArrElementAt (int index)
{
    return arr [index];
}