docker command not found even though installed with apt-get

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有刺的猬
有刺的猬 2020-12-22 17:01

Adding this for reference for others because it would have saved me 10 minutes if such an answer existed.


I tried installing Docker using ubuntu 14.0LTS virtua

4条回答
  •  醉酒成梦
    2020-12-22 17:29

    IMPORTANT - on ubuntu package docker is something entirely different ( avoid it ) :

    issue following to view what if any packages you have mentioning docker

    dpkg -l|grep docker
    

    if only match is following then you do NOT have docker installed below is an unrelated package

    docker - System tray for KDE3/GNOME2 docklet applications

    if you see something similar to following then you have docker installed

     dpkg -l|grep docker
    
    ii  docker-ce                                  5:19.03.13~3-0~ubuntu-focal         amd64        Docker: the open-source application container engine
    ii  docker-ce-cli                              5:19.03.13~3-0~ubuntu-focal         amd64        Docker CLI: the open-source application container engine
    

    NOTE - ubuntu package docker.io is not getting updates ( obsolete do NOT use )


    Instead do this : install the latest version of docker on linux by executing the following:

      sudo curl -sSL https://get.docker.com/ | sh
    # sudo curl -sSL https://test.docker.com | sh  # get dev pipeline version
      
    

    here is a typical output ( ubuntu 16.04 )

    apparmor is enabled in the kernel and apparmor utils were already installed
    + sudo -E sh -c apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net:80 --recv-keys 58118E89F3A912897C070ADBF76221572C52609D
    Executing: /tmp/tmp.rAAGu0P85R/gpg.1.sh --keyserver
    hkp://ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net:80
    --recv-keys
    58118E89F3A912897C070ADBF76221572C52609D
    gpg: requesting key 2C52609D from hkp server ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net
    gpg: key 2C52609D: "Docker Release Tool (releasedocker) " 1 new signature
    gpg: Total number processed: 1
    gpg:         new signatures: 1
    + break
    + sudo -E sh -c apt-key adv -k 58118E89F3A912897C070ADBF76221572C52609D >/dev/null
    + sudo -E sh -c mkdir -p /etc/apt/sources.list.d
    + dpkg --print-architecture
    + sudo -E sh -c echo deb [arch=amd64] https://apt.dockerproject.org/repo ubuntu-xenial main > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list
    + sudo -E sh -c sleep 3; apt-get update; apt-get install -y -q docker-engine
    Hit:1 http://repo.steampowered.com/steam precise InRelease
    Hit:2 http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian xenial InRelease                                                           
    Ign:3 http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb stable InRelease                                                                      
    Hit:4 http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb stable Release                                                                        
    Hit:5 http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial InRelease                                                                        
    Hit:6 http://mirror.cc.columbia.edu/pub/linux/ubuntu/archive xenial InRelease                                                     
    Hit:7 http://mirror.cc.columbia.edu/pub/linux/ubuntu/archive xenial-updates InRelease                                             
    Hit:8 http://ppa.launchpad.net/me-davidsansome/clementine/ubuntu xenial InRelease                                                 
    Ign:9 http://repo.mongodb.org/apt/debian wheezy/mongodb-org/3.2 InRelease                                                         
    Hit:10 http://mirror.cc.columbia.edu/pub/linux/ubuntu/archive xenial-backports InRelease                                          
    Hit:11 http://repo.mongodb.org/apt/debian wheezy/mongodb-org/3.2 Release                                                          
    Hit:12 http://mirror.cc.columbia.edu/pub/linux/ubuntu/archive xenial-security InRelease                                           
    Hit:14 http://ppa.launchpad.net/numix/ppa/ubuntu xenial InRelease                                                                 
    Ign:15 http://linux.dropbox.com/ubuntu wily InRelease                                                                             
    Ign:16 http://repo.vivaldi.com/stable/deb stable InRelease                                                                        
    Hit:17 http://repo.vivaldi.com/stable/deb stable Release                                                                          
    Get:18 http://linux.dropbox.com/ubuntu wily Release [6,596 B]            
    Get:19 https://apt.dockerproject.org/repo ubuntu-xenial InRelease [20.6 kB]    
    Ign:20 http://packages.amplify.nginx.com/ubuntu xenial InRelease                      
    Hit:22 http://packages.amplify.nginx.com/ubuntu xenial Release
    Hit:23 https://deb.opera.com/opera-beta stable InRelease
    Hit:26 https://deb.opera.com/opera-developer stable InRelease
    Get:28 https://apt.dockerproject.org/repo ubuntu-xenial/main amd64 Packages [1,719 B]
    Hit:29 https://packagecloud.io/slacktechnologies/slack/debian jessie InRelease
    Fetched 28.9 kB in 1s (17.2 kB/s)
    Reading package lists... Done
    W: http://repo.mongodb.org/apt/debian/dists/wheezy/mongodb-org/3.2/Release.gpg: Signature by key 42F3E95A2C4F08279C4960ADD68FA50FEA312927 uses weak digest algorithm (SHA1)
    Reading package lists...
    Building dependency tree...
    Reading state information...
    The following additional packages will be installed:
      aufs-tools cgroupfs-mount
    The following NEW packages will be installed:
      aufs-tools cgroupfs-mount docker-engine
    0 upgraded, 3 newly installed, 0 to remove and 17 not upgraded.
    Need to get 14.6 MB of archives.
    After this operation, 73.7 MB of additional disk space will be used.
    Get:1 http://mirror.cc.columbia.edu/pub/linux/ubuntu/archive xenial/universe amd64 aufs-tools amd64 1:3.2+20130722-1.1ubuntu1 [92.9 kB]
    Get:2 http://mirror.cc.columbia.edu/pub/linux/ubuntu/archive xenial/universe amd64 cgroupfs-mount all 1.2 [4,970 B]
    Get:3 https://apt.dockerproject.org/repo ubuntu-xenial/main amd64 docker-engine amd64 1.11.2-0~xenial [14.5 MB]
    Fetched 14.6 MB in 7s (2,047 kB/s)
    Selecting previously unselected package aufs-tools.
    (Reading database ... 427978 files and directories currently installed.)
    Preparing to unpack .../aufs-tools_1%3a3.2+20130722-1.1ubuntu1_amd64.deb ...
    Unpacking aufs-tools (1:3.2+20130722-1.1ubuntu1) ...
    Selecting previously unselected package cgroupfs-mount.
    Preparing to unpack .../cgroupfs-mount_1.2_all.deb ...
    Unpacking cgroupfs-mount (1.2) ...
    Selecting previously unselected package docker-engine.
    Preparing to unpack .../docker-engine_1.11.2-0~xenial_amd64.deb ...
    Unpacking docker-engine (1.11.2-0~xenial) ...
    Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu3) ...
    Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.5-1) ...
    Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-19) ...
    Processing triggers for systemd (229-4ubuntu6) ...
    Setting up aufs-tools (1:3.2+20130722-1.1ubuntu1) ...
    Setting up cgroupfs-mount (1.2) ...
    Setting up docker-engine (1.11.2-0~xenial) ...
    Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu3) ...
    Processing triggers for systemd (229-4ubuntu6) ...
    Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-19) ...
    + sudo -E sh -c docker version
    Client:
     Version:      1.11.2
     API version:  1.23
     Go version:   go1.5.4
     Git commit:   b9f10c9
     Built:        Wed Jun  1 22:00:43 2016
     OS/Arch:      linux/amd64
    
    Server:
     Version:      1.11.2
     API version:  1.23
     Go version:   go1.5.4
     Git commit:   b9f10c9
     Built:        Wed Jun  1 22:00:43 2016
     OS/Arch:      linux/amd64
    
    If you would like to use Docker as a non-root user, you should now consider
    adding your user to the "docker" group with something like:
    
      sudo usermod -aG docker stens
    
    Remember that you will have to log out and back in for this to take effect!
    

    Here is the underlying detailed install instructions which as you can see comes bundled into above technique ... Above one liner gives you same as :

    https://docs.docker.com/engine/installation/linux/ubuntulinux/

    Once installed you can see what docker packages were installed by issuing

    dpkg -l|grep docker
    ii  docker-ce                                  5:19.03.13~3-0~ubuntu-focal         amd64        Docker: the open-source application container engine
    ii  docker-ce-cli                              5:19.03.13~3-0~ubuntu-focal         amd64        Docker CLI: the open-source application container engine
    

    now Docker updates will get installed going forward when you issue

    sudo apt-get update
    sudo apt-get upgrade
    

    take a look at

     ls -latr /etc/apt/sources.list.d/*docker*
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 202 Jun 23 10:01 /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list.save
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root  71 Jul  4 11:32 /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list
    
    
    cat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list
    
    deb [arch=amd64] https://apt.dockerproject.org/repo ubuntu-xenial main
    

    or more generally

    cd /etc/apt
    grep -r docker *
    sources.list.d/docker.list:deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu focal test
    

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