Why use the yield keyword, when I could just use an ordinary IEnumerable?

Answer 1

The best real world example I've seen for the use of yield would be to calculate a Fibonacci sequence.

Consider the following code:

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(string.Join(", ", Fibonacci().Take(10)));
        Console.WriteLine(string.Join(", ", Fibonacci().Skip(15).Take(1)));
        Console.WriteLine(string.Join(", ", Fibonacci().Skip(10).Take(5)));
        Console.WriteLine(string.Join(", ", Fibonacci().Skip(100).Take(1)));
        Console.ReadKey();
    }

    private static IEnumerable Fibonacci()
    {
        long a = 0;
        long b = 1;

        while (true)
        {
            long temp = a;
            a = b;

            yield return a;

            b = temp + b;
        }
    }
}

This will return:

1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55
987
89, 144, 233, 377, 610
1298777728820984005

This is nice because it allows you to calculate out an infinite series quickly and easily, giving you the ability to use the Linq extensions and query only what you need.