Counting multiple letter groups in a string

Question

I\'ve been trying to adapt my python function to count groups of letters instead of single letters and I\'m having a bit of trouble. Here\'s the code I have to count individ

Answer 1

This can be done pretty quickly using collections.Counter.

from collections import Counter

s = "CTAACAAC"

def chunk_string(s, n):
    return [s[i:i+n] for i in range(len(s)-n+1)]

counter = Counter(chunk_string(s, 3))
# Counter({'AAC': 2, 'ACA': 1, 'CAA': 1, 'CTA': 1, 'TAA': 1})

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Edit: To elaborate on chunk_string:

It takes a string s and a chunk size n as arguments. Each s[i:i+n] is a slice of the string that is n characters long. The loop iterates over the valid indices where the string can be sliced (0 to len(s)-n). All of these slices are then grouped in a list comprehension. An equivalent method is:

def chunk_string(s, n):
    chunks = []
    last_index = len(s) - n
    for i in range(0, last_index + 1):
        chunks.append(s[i:i+n])
    return chunks