Right now the Facebook API is returning a URL like this with all post/album images 130x130 pixels in size:
https://fbcdn-sphotos-h-a.akamaihd.net/hpho
After a couple of hours searching and pulling my hair out, I found a solution that works for me. In my case I'm pulling posts from {page-id}/posts, but I'm pretty sure this will work for you too, seeing that I used to get larger images using the same approach as you mention.
This is works for me:
bigger_image="https://graph.facebook.com/" + picture_url_from_facebook.match(/_\d+/)[0].slice(1) + "/picture?type=normal";
You can see this working in action @ this fiddle or this page we did for a client
Thanks to Er Adhish for leading the way to the solution @ https://stackoverflow.com/a/27075503/2908761