What is DTD exactly?

Question

I have used DTD several times in my document, but I never knew its significance. I have also tried to understand W3Schools tutorial of DTD. But I found it too theoretical.

Answer 1

Think of it as being a bit like a schema for a database - we're used to the idea that in normal relational databases you can only use columns which have already been declared, and you have to insert the right kind of data in them. Well, a DTD does roughly the same kind of thing for XML documents.