Determine visibility / real z-index of html elements

Question

Is it possible to determine if an html element is visible to the user?

Example

A page has an input field with a datepicker. If the user clicks on the input

Answer 1

the only way I can think of is by getting the offset of each item and checking that onclick of something that the offset of the new item isn't within the offset of anything previous. Obviously that just the theory behind it making something that does that will take a long time. Good luck :)