Consider following statement:
byte by = 5; //works fine
literal \'5\' is of type int and small enough to fit into a variable of type byt
Agreed with Jon, However, I would like to add that
byte by = 5; //works fine until the number is less than 128
This is because one byte can only hold upto -128 to 127. Once you will try to enter number above 127, you will get the same error like you get when storing double value into float.
byte by = 128; //compilation error
So for agreeing the lost of the conversion data, you need to perform the explicit conversion.
byte by = (byte) 128; // work fine