What's the maximum number of rows a single SQL Server table can store?

Question

How many rows can we place in a single SQL Server table?

Answer 1

* System storage limits may preclude the limits specified here. 
* A limit of storage means that the limit is dependent on the amount of storage available.
* A limit of statement means that the limit is dependent on the limit for the maximum length of a statement.

But if you want theoretical maximums then the following data maybe useful for you

Maximum number of rows in a non-partitioned table 4294967288 Maximum number of rows in a data partition 4294967288

You can check out IBM's reference page.