The following query returns the results shown below:
SELECT
ProjectID, newID.value
FROM
[dbo].[Data] WITH(NOLOCK)
CROSS APPLY
STRING_SPLIT([
You can make a distinct view of the table, that holds the aggregate values, that is even simpler:
Create Table Test (field1 varchar(1), field2 varchar(1));
go
Create View DistinctTest as (Select distinct field1, field2 from test group by field1,field2);
go
insert into Test Select 'A', '1';
insert into Test Select 'A', '2';
insert into Test Select 'A', '2';
insert into Test Select 'A', '2';
insert into Test Select 'D', '1';
insert into Test Select 'D', '1';
select string_agg(field1, ',') from Test where field2 = '1'; /* duplicates: A,D,D */;
select string_agg(field1, ',') from DistinctTest where field2 = '1'; /* no duplicates: A,D */;