I have a wpf application with a few forms. At design time they are small, and they are not set to auto size. However at run time they are giant, even with no content in them
If you create a with this code:
Then when you run that from Visual Studio it will display a window the same size as the one you put in your question. So this isn't anything you explicitly did.
What you've encountered is the default computed size of a WPF Window. For different results, specify a SizeToContent parameter on the Window, as paxdiablo pointed out, or explicitly set the size of your window with the MinHeight, MaxHeight, Height, MinWidth, MaxWidth, and/or Width properties.