pandas return columns in dataframe that are not in other dataframe

Question

I have two dataframes that look like this:

df_1 = pd.DataFrame({
\'A\' : [1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0],
\'B\' : [100, 200, 300, 400],
\'C\' : [2, 3, 4, 5] 
                   


        

Answer 1

Numpy solution with numpy.setdiff1d:

a = np.setdiff1d(df_2.columns, df_1.columns)
print (a)
['D']

Pandas solution with Index.difference:

a = df_2.columns.difference(df_1.columns)
print (a)
Index(['D'], dtype='object')

Another pandas methods are intersection, union and symmetric_difference :

print (df_2.columns.intersection(df_1.columns))
Index(['B', 'C'], dtype='object')

print (df_2.columns.union(df_1.columns))
Index(['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'], dtype='object')

print (df_2.columns.symmetric_difference(df_1.columns))
Index(['A', 'D'], dtype='object')

And numpy functions are intersect1d, union1d and setxor1d:

print (np.intersect1d(df_2.columns, df_1.columns))
['B' 'C']

print (np.union1d(df_2.columns, df_1.columns))
['A' 'B' 'C' 'D']

print (np.setxor1d(df_2.columns, df_1.columns))
['A' 'D']