I need this to be done in Oracle SQL (10gR2). But I guess, I would rather put it plainly, any good, efficient algorithm is fine.
Given a line (or sentence, containing
this leaves the punctuation but gets the final word
with datam as (
SELECT 'abc asdb.' A FROM DUAL UNION
select 'ipso factum' a from dual union
select 'ipso factum' a from dual union
SELECT 'ipso factum2' A FROM DUAL UNION
SELECT 'ipso factum!' A FROM DUAL UNION
SELECT 'ipso factum !' A FROM DUAL UNION
SELECT 'ipso factum/**//*/?.?' A FROM DUAL UNION
SELECT 'ipso factum ...??!?!**' A FROM DUAL UNION
select 'ipso factum ..d.../.>' a from dual
)
SELECT a,
--REGEXP_SUBSTR(A, '[[:alnum:]]_+$', 1, 1, 'c') , /** these are the other examples*/
--REGEXP_SUBSTR(A, '\S+$') , /** these are the other examples*/
regexp_substr(a, '[a-zA-Z]+[^a-zA-Z]*$')
from datam