The memory returned from malloc()
that you will assign to a pointer to the struct with the zero-length array member will be aligned memory ... that's required by the C99 specification. So there is no issue overlaying a struct with a zero-length array over memory allocated from the heap via malloc()
.
Where you would run into trouble would be attempting to overlay your struct over some raw buffer in memory that came from a packed or non-traditionally aligned data-source, such as a file-header, memory-mapped hardware interface, etc. In those cases, using a zero-length array to handle the variable-length data can be a bad idea since the data may not be aligned according to the default alignment parameters of the platform, and thus offsetting into the array will not yield the correct results.