how to delete cookie in jquery at the time of browser closing?

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無奈伤痛
無奈伤痛 2020-12-19 10:09

I have created a cookie by using jQuery. I want to delete the cookie with jQuery when the browser closes. How do I do this?

I\'ve written the following script:

4条回答
  •  孤城傲影
    2020-12-19 10:33

    What you are talking about is a transient cookie - cookies are transient (they are removed when the browser is closed) when you set a cookie with no expiry date. They exist for the current browser session only

    If you are using this implementation -> http://code.google.com/p/cookies/wiki/Documentation

    They provide a delete method :

    $.cookies.del('myCookie');
    //deletes a cookie, 'myCookie', with default options
    

    Or removing a cookie using pure JavaScript :

    document.cookie = "myCookie=; expires=Thu, 01-Jan-70 00:00:01 GMT;";

    There is an unload event that you can bind to that will allow you to remove the cookies when the browser closes -

    The unload event is sent to the window element when the user navigates away from the page. This could mean one of many things. The user could have clicked on a link to leave the page, or typed in a new URL in the address bar. The forward and back buttons will trigger the event. Closing the browser window will cause the event to be triggered. Even a page reload will first create an unload event.

    Example :

    $(window).unload(function() {
     // delete your cookie here
    });
    

    Update ....

    It seems that using session cookies with the jQuery plugin isnt as simple as it should be ... i think that using a plugin for such a simple task is a waste of bandwidth (I know its only a couple of KB - but thing of the poor mobile users) .. these are the 2 methods I always use for getting / setting cookies :

    function setCookie(c_name, value, exdays) {
        var exdate = new Date();
        exdate.setDate(exdate.getDate() + exdays);
        var c_value = escape(value) + ((exdays == null) ? "" : "; expires=" + exdate.toUTCString());
        document.cookie = c_name + "=" + c_value;
    }
    
    
    function getCookie(c_name) {
        var i, x, y, ARRcookies = document.cookie.split(";");
        for (i = 0; i < ARRcookies.length; i++) {
            x = ARRcookies[i].substr(0, ARRcookies[i].indexOf("="));
            y = ARRcookies[i].substr(ARRcookies[i].indexOf("=") + 1);
            x = x.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, "");
            if (x == c_name) {
                return unescape(y);
            }
        }
    }
    

    And using these methods is very simple ....

    setCookie('myCookie','myvalues',5); 
    // the 5 is the number of days in the future the cookies should be removed
    // leave this parameter out or set to null for transient cookie
    
    myvalues = getCookie('myCookie');
    

    Another Update ....

    Its not that difficult with the jQuery plugin, you just need to set some options :

    var newOptions = {
      expiresAt: null
    };
    $.cookies.setOptions(newOptions);
    or 
    $.cookies.setOptions({expiresAt: null});
    

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