we can convert character to an integer equivalent to the ASCII value of the same but can we do the reverse thing ie convert a given ASCII value to its character equivalent?
The error is more complex than you would initially think, because it is actually the '+' operator that causes the "possible loss of precision error". The error can be resolved if the cast is moved:
s[i] = (char)('A' + (num[i]- 1));
Explanation
In the first bullet list of §5.6.2 Binary Numeric Promotion in the Java Language Specification it is stated that:
When an operator applies binary numeric promotion to a pair of operands [...] the following rules apply, in order, using widening conversion (§5.1.2) to convert operands as necessary:
- If any of the operands is of a reference type, unboxing conversion (§5.1.8) is performed. Then:
- If either operand is of type double, the other is converted to double.
- Otherwise, if either operand is of type float, the other is converted to float.
- Otherwise, if either operand is of type long, the other is converted to long.
- Otherwise, both operands are converted to type int.
In the next bullet list it is stated that:
Binary numeric promotion is performed on the operands of certain operators:
- The multiplicative operators *, / and % (§15.17)
- The addition and subtraction operators for numeric types + and - (§15.18.2)
- The numerical comparison operators , and >= (§15.20.1)
- The numerical equality operators == and != (§15.21.1)
- The integer bitwise operators &, ^, and | (§15.22.1)
- In certain cases, the conditional operator ? : (§15.25)
In your case, that translates to:
s[i] = (int)'A' + (int)((char)(num[i] - (int)1));hence the error.