I have recently learned how to work with basic files in Fortran and I assumed it was as simple as:
open(unit=10,file=\"data.dat\")
read(10,*) some_variable,
Using Fortran 2003 standard, one can do the following to check if the end of file is reached:
use :: iso_fortran_env
character(len=1024) :: line
integer :: u1,stat
open (newunit=u1,action='read',file='input.dat',status='old')
ef: do
read(u1,'A',iostat=stat) line
if (stat == iostat_end) exit ef ! end of file
...
end do ef
close(u1)