In this case just odd lines have meaningful data and there is no character that uniquely identifies those lines. My intention is to get something equivalent to the following
No, there's no way to do this conveniently with the API. (Basically the same reason as to why there is no easy way of having a zipWithIndex, see Is there a concise way to iterate over a stream with indices in Java 8?).
You can still use Stream, but go for an iterator:
Iterator iter = Files.lines(src).iterator();
while (iter.hasNext()) {
iter.next(); // discard
toDomainObject(iter.next()); // use
}
(You might want to use try-with-resource on that stream though.)