This question is the other side of the question asking, \"How do I calculate relative time?\".
Given some human input for a relative time, how can you parse it? By
That's building a DSL (Domain specific language) for date handling. I don't know if somebody has done one for .NET but the construction of a DSL is fairly straightforward:
You can do all that by yourself (with the help of the Dragon Book, for instance) or with the help of tools to the effect, as shown in this link.
Just by thinking hard about the possibilities you have a good chance, with the help of good UI examples, of covering more than half of the actual inputs your application will receive. If you aim to accept everything a human could possibly type, you can record the input determined as ambiguous and then add them to the grammar, whenever they can be interpreted, as there are things that will be inherently ambiguous.