How do I get an enum as a string?

Question

I have an enum with many values and I\'d like to write the name of one of its values to a stream:

enum Foo {
    Bar = 0x00,
    Baz = 0x01,
    Qux = 0x02,
         


        

Answer 1

Probably the easiest way would be to implement Display by calling into Debug:

impl fmt::Display for Foo {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        write!(f, "{:?}", self)
        // or, alternatively:
        // fmt::Debug::fmt(self, f)
    }
}

Then you can use to_string() to get a String representation:

let s: String = Foo::Quux.to_string();

If you have many enums which you want to print, you can write a trivial macro to generate the above implementation of Display for each of them.

Unfortunately, in Rust reflective programming is somewhat difficult. There is no standard way, for example, to get a list of all variants of a C-like enum. Almost always you have to abstract the boilerplate with custom-written macros (or finding something on crates.io). Maybe this will change in future if someone would write an RFC and it would get accepted.