Creating a Binary Search Tree from a sorted array

Question

I am currently checking about coding an algorithms. If we have the following case:

Given a sorted (increasing order) array with unique integer elements, wrote an alg

Answer 1

Reference GeeksForGeeks

Algorithm -

1. Get the Middle of the array and make it root.
2. Recursively do same for left half and right half.
   • Get the middle of left half and make it left child of the root created in step 1.
   • Get the middle of right half and make it right child of the root created in step 1.

Wikipedia Link

CODE

 class Node {

    int data;
    Node left, right;

    Node(int d) {
        data = d;
        left = right = null;
    }
}

class BinaryTree {

    static Node root;

    /* A function that constructs Balanced Binary Search Tree 
    from a sorted array */
    Node sortedArrayToBST(int arr[], int start, int end) {

        /* Base Case */
        if (start > end) {
            return null;
        }

        /* Get the middle element and make it root */
        int mid = (start + end) / 2;
        Node node = new Node(arr[mid]);

        /* Recursively construct the left subtree and make it
        left child of root */
        node.left = sortedArrayToBST(arr, start, mid - 1);

        /* Recursively construct the right subtree and make it
        right child of root */
        node.right = sortedArrayToBST(arr, mid + 1, end);

        return node;
    }

    /* A utility function to print preorder traversal of BST */
    void preOrder(Node node) {
        if (node == null) {
            return;
        }
        System.out.print(node.data + " ");
        preOrder(node.left);
        preOrder(node.right);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BinaryTree tree = new BinaryTree();
        int arr[] = new int[]{2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12};
        int n = arr.length;
        root = tree.sortedArrayToBST(arr, 0, n - 1);
        System.out.println("Preorder traversal of constructed BST");
        tree.preOrder(root);
    }
}