Working on the same project as a colleague, when performing npm install I have the following problem, although none of my colleagues have the same problem. We all use docker
Since it fails on readFileSync/openSync, this can be related to file synchronization issues between Docker and your host (Windows). It fails in /var/www which is most likely the folder which you're sharing as a volume inside the Docker container.
As for the workaround, you can exclude a node_modules sub-folder and make it persistent.
If you're using docker-compose.yml, mount a persistent docker volume in place of your local node_modules directory, e.g.
...
volumes:
- .:/var/www
- node_modules:/var/www/node_modules
See: Add a volume to Docker, but exclude a sub-folder
Related GitHub issue: EINVAL: invalid argument, open 'node-sass/package.json'.
Check also node-sass's troubleshooting page.
Related question: npm install on laradock not working.