How to set working directory pemanently in Spyder & RStudio?

Question

I have started learning - Machine learning course on Windows OS. Whenever I start a new instance of Spyder 3.2.4(Python 3.6) & RStudio(1.1.383), every time I need to set

Answer 1

In Spyder whenever you run your script for the first time it will go to current directory automatically. You just have to run for the first time. Make sure you have selected

Tools > Preferences > Current working directory