How to use JPA 2.0 @ManyToMany without issues

Question

I am using JPA 2.0 and Spring in my development. My entity class contains two @ManyToMany relationships.

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Answer 1

To avoid the MultipleBagFetchException, instead of using FetchType.EAGER, try using the @LazyCollection(LazyCollectionOption.FALSE) as in this example:

@ManyToMany
@LazyCollection(LazyCollectionOption.FALSE)
@JoinTable(name = "payitem_m_assig", joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "pay_item_id", nullable = e), inverseJoinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "minor_pay_item_id", nullable = false))
public Collection getMinorPaymentItem()
{
    return minorPaymentItem;
}

Here is a small description of from the docs:

• @LazyCollection: defines the lazyness option on @ManyToMany and @OneToMany associations. LazyCollectionOption can be TRUE (the collection is lazy and will be loaded when its state is accessed), EXTRA (the collection is lazy and all operations will try to avoid the collection loading, this is especially useful for huge collections when loading all the elements is not necessary) and FALSE (association not lazy)

• @Fetch: defines the fetching strategy used to load the association. FetchMode can be SELECT (a select is triggered when the association needs to be loaded), SUBSELECT (only available for collections, use a subselect strategy - please refers to the Hibernate Reference Documentation for more information) or JOIN (use a SQL JOIN to load the association while loading the owner entity). JOIN overrides any lazy attribute (an association loaded through a JOIN strategy cannot be lazy).

I hope it helps