data.table join and j-expression unexpected behavior

Question

In R 2.15.0 and data.table 1.8.9:

d = data.table(a = 1:5, value = 2:6, key = \"a\")

d[J(3), value]
#   a value
#   3     4

d[J(3)         


        

Answer 1

As of data.table 1.9.3, the default behavior has been changed and the examples below produce the same result. To get the by-without-by result, one now has to specify an explicit by=.EACHI:

d = data.table(a = 1:5, value = 2:6, key = "a")

d[J(3), value]
#[1] 4

d[J(3), value, by = .EACHI]
#   a value
#1: 3     4

And here's a slightly more complicated example, illustrating the difference:

d = data.table(a = 1:2, b = 1:6, key = 'a')
#   a b
#1: 1 1
#2: 1 3
#3: 1 5
#4: 2 2
#5: 2 4
#6: 2 6

# normal join
d[J(c(1,2)), sum(b)]
#[1] 21

# join with a by-without-by, or by-each-i
d[J(c(1,2)), sum(b), by = .EACHI]
#   a V1
#1: 1  9
#2: 2 12

# and a more complicated example:
d[J(c(1,2,1)), sum(b), by = .EACHI]
#   a V1
#1: 1  9
#2: 2 12
#3: 1  9