I have a PreferenceActivity with a bunch of (Sub)PreferenceScreens. Each such (Sub)PreferenceScreen represents an account and has the account-username as its title.
I found a solution to this. I have a hierarchy like this, each of these is a PreferenceScreen:
main settings
-> users list
-> user1 settings
-> user2 settings
...
In the users list, title of the sub-screen is dependent on the user settings. Now when I create the user list, I store the list adapter to a variable in my PreferenceActivity.
PreferenceScreen usersListScreen = ...
userScreenListAdapter = (BaseAdapter)usersListScreen.getRootAdapter();
Now when userX-settings are edited, I set the titles in the usersListScreen and after that call:
userScreenListAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
which updates the list UI and the changes are visible.