Total real-time persistent queues

Question

Okasaki describes persistent real-time queues which can be realized in Haskell using the type

data Queue a = forall x . Queue
  { front :: [a]
  , rear :: [a         


        

Answer 1

Here is what I got:

open import Function
open import Data.Nat.Base
open import Data.Vec

grotate : ∀ {n m} {A : Set}
        -> (B : ℕ -> Set)
        -> (∀ {n} -> A -> B n -> B (suc n))
        -> Vec A n
        -> Vec A (suc n + m)
        -> B m
        -> B (suc n + m)
grotate B cons  []      (y ∷ ys) a = cons y a
grotate B cons (x ∷ xs) (y ∷ ys) a = grotate (B ∘ suc) cons xs ys (cons y a)

rotate : ∀ {n m} {A : Set} -> Vec A n -> Vec A (suc n + m) -> Vec A m -> Vec A (suc n + m)
rotate = grotate (Vec _) _∷_

record Queue (A : Set) : Set₁ where
  constructor queue
  field
    {X}      : Set
    {n m}    : ℕ
    front    : Vec A (n + m)
    rear     : Vec A m
    schedule : Vec X n

open import Relation.Binary.PropositionalEquality
open import Data.Nat.Properties.Simple

exec : ∀ {m n A} -> Vec A (n + m) -> Vec A (suc m) -> Vec A n -> Queue A
exec {m} {suc n} f r (_ ∷ s) = queue (subst (Vec _) (sym (+-suc n m)) f) r s
exec {m}         f r  []     = queue (with-zero f') [] f' where
 with-zero    = subst (Vec _ ∘ suc) (sym (+-right-identity m))
 without-zero = subst (Vec _ ∘ suc) (+-right-identity m)

 f' = without-zero (rotate f (with-zero r) [])

rotate is defined in terms of grotate for the same reason reverse is defined in terms of foldl (or enumerate in terms of genumerate): because Vec A (suc n + m) is not definitionally Vec A (n + suc m), while (B ∘ suc) m is definitionally B (suc m).

exec has the same implementation as you provided (modulo those substs), but I'm not sure about the types: is it OK that r must be non-empty?