I want to create a docker image with selenium and chrome correctly installed, so I choose a base image with these properties. Therefore, the first
RUN sudo apt-get update
RUN sudo apt-get install python
As hinted by:
Acquire (13: Permission denied)
I believe this is due to your base image:
https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/docker-selenium/blob/master/NodeChrome/Dockerfile
As you can see it swaps from the default user context of 'root' to 'seluser'.
You can either:
USER rootHope that helps mate.