TL;DR
The view width must be exactly half of the screen, and be centered. Using ConstraintLayout.
Note that the view does not have
As of** ConstraintLayout1.1.0-beta1**, you can use percent to define widths & heights.
android:layout_width="0dp"
app:layout_constraintWidth_default="percent"
app:layout_constraintWidth_percent=".4"
This will define the width to be 40% of the width of the screen. A combination of this and guidelines in percent allow you to create any percent based layout you want.