Hey, I am creating a calculator program, with some small buttons, I want one of the buttons to have \"Ans\" on them, but whenever I make the JButton smaller then 50, 50, it
This code attempts to explain why layouts and preferred sizes are so important. The important part lies in the input/output.
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
class TestGuiSize {
public static void addButtonToPanel(JPanel panel, String label) {
JButton button = new JButton(label);
button.setMargin(new Insets(1,1,1,1));
panel.add(button);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
JPanel p = new JPanel(new GridLayout(4,3,3,3));
addButtonToPanel(p, "7");
addButtonToPanel(p, "8");
addButtonToPanel(p, "9");
addButtonToPanel(p, "/");
addButtonToPanel(p, "4");
addButtonToPanel(p, "5");
addButtonToPanel(p, "6");
addButtonToPanel(p, "*");
addButtonToPanel(p, "1");
addButtonToPanel(p, "2");
addButtonToPanel(p, "3");
addButtonToPanel(p, "-");
addButtonToPanel(p, "0");
p.add(new JLabel(""));
addButtonToPanel(p, "Del");
addButtonToPanel(p, "+");
Dimension d = p.getPreferredSize();
System.out.println(
"Preferred Size: " +
d.getWidth() +
"x" +
d.getHeight());
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, p);
}
}
prompt> java TestGuiSize
Preferred Size: 113.0x105.0
prompt>java -Dswing.plaf.metal.controlFont=Dialog-22 TestGuiSize
Preferred Size: 169.0x157.0
prompt>java -Dswing.defaultlaf=com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows.WindowsLookAndFeel TestGuiSize
Preferred Size: 93.0x93.0
prompt>java -Dswing.defaultlaf=com.sun.java.swing.plaf.nimbus.NimbusLookAndFeel TestGuiSize
Preferred Size: 205.0x129.0
prompt>
Run-time parameters are just the tip of the iceberg of the differences between runs that might sink an application's GUI code. Layouts are designed to handle such differences.