This post started out as \"What are some common patterns in unit testing multi-threaded code ?\", but I found some other discussions on SO that generally agreed that \"It is
If the scheduler delegates to an Executor or ExecutorService to run the tasks, you could use Dependency Injection to remove a direct dependency on the type of Executor, and use a simple single threaded Executor to test much of the functionality of your scheduler without the complication of truly multi-threaded code. Once you'd got those tests debugged, you could move on the the harder, but now substantially reduced in magnitude, task of testing thread-safety.