Pointer to array of base class, populate with derived class

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心在旅途
心在旅途 2020-12-15 09:47

If I have a base class, with only virtual methods and 2 derived classes from the base class, with those virtual methods implemented.

How do I:

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  •  南笙
    南笙 (楼主)
    2020-12-15 10:18

    Your array is of the wrong type: it stores BaseClass object instances instead of pointers to them. Since BaseClass seems to be abstract, the compiler complains that it cannot default-construct instances to fill your array.

    Even if BaseClass were not abstract, using arrays polymorphically is a big no-no in C++ so you should do things differently in any case.

    Fix this by changing the code to:

    BaseClass** base = new BaseClass*[2];
    
    base[0] = new FirstDerivedClass;
    base[1] = new SecondDerivedClass;
    

    That said, most of the time it is preferable to use std::vector instead of plain arrays and smart pointers (such as std::shared_ptr) instead of dumb pointers. Using these tools instead of manually writing code will take care of a host of issues transparently at an extremely small runtime cost.

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