I am designing this database that must maintain a history of employee salary and the movements within the organization. Basically, my design has 3 tables (I mean, there more
Triggers will likely be faster, and don't require a "middle man" to get the job done, eliminating at least one chance for errors.
Depending on your database of choice, you can just use one table and enable OID's on it, and add two more columns, "flag" and "previous". Never update this table, only insert. Add a trigger so that when a row is added for employee #id, set all records with employee #id to have a flag of "old" and set the new rows "previous" value to the previous row.