I have an Excel document that has a macro which when run will modify a CommandText of that connection to pass in parameters from the Excel spreadsheet, like so:
This should do the trick:
Sub jzz()
Dim conn As Variant
Dim connectString As String
For Each conn In ActiveWorkbook.Connections
connectString = conn.ODBCConnection.Connection
connectString = Replace(connectString, "Catalog=ADCData_Doric", "Catalog=Whatever")
connectString = Replace(connectString, "Data Source=doric-server5", "Data Source=Whatever")
conn.ODBCConnection.Connection = connectString
Next conn
End Sub
It loops every connection in your workbook and change the Connection String (in the 2 replace statements).
So to modify your example:
ActiveWorkbook.Connections("Job_Cost_Code_Transaction_Summary").ODBCConnection.Connection = "new connection string"