I have this code
if(ereg(\"^(https)\",$url))
curl_setopt($curl,CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER,false);
// execute, and log the result to curl_put.log
I've had the same problem. It turned out, that the ssl on the target system had a bad configuration.
After checking the php curl module, the GuzzleHttp version, the openssl version I called the link in the browser and it worked. But with curl --tlsv1 -kv https://www.example.com on the console there was still an error.
So I checked the ssl configuration at https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/ It was rated with B. And there where some Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) errors I haven't seen before. Finally I changed my configuration on the target system to the suggestions at https://cipherli.st/ restarted the webserver and everything worked. The new rating at ssllabs is now A+.
My nginx configuration (Ubuntu 14.04, nginx 1.4.6-1ubuntu3.5):
ssl on;
ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/certs/1_www.example.com_bundle.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/private/www.example.com.key;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
ssl_ciphers "EECDH+AESGCM:EDH+AESGCM:AES256+EECDH:AES256+EDH";
ssl_ecdh_curve secp384r1; # Requires nginx >= 1.1.0
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
#ssl_session_tickets off; # Requires nginx >= 1.5.9
ssl_stapling on; # Requires nginx >= 1.3.7
ssl_stapling_verify off; # Requires nginx => 1.3.7
ssl_dhparam /etc/ssl/private/dhparams.pem;
ssl_trusted_certificate /etc/ssl/startssl.ca.pem;
resolver 8.8.8.8 valid=300s;
resolver_timeout 5s;
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000; www.example.com; preload";
add_header X-Frame-Options DENY;
add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;