matplotlib axis arrow tip

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执念已碎
执念已碎 2020-12-14 18:23

I am trying to set an arrow at the end of a an axis in matplotlib. I don\'t want to remove the spines and replace them with pure arrows because I need their functionalities

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  •  情歌与酒
    2020-12-14 18:57

    I found the most straightforward solution in matplotlib documentation. Following is an example:

    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
    import numpy as np
    
    fig, ax = plt.subplots()
    # Move the left and bottom spines to x = 0 and y = 0, respectively.
    ax.spines["left"].set_position(("data", 0))
    ax.spines["bottom"].set_position(("data", 0))
    # Hide the top and right spines.
    ax.spines["top"].set_visible(False)
    ax.spines["right"].set_visible(False)
    
    # Draw arrows (as black triangles: ">k"/"^k") at the end of the axes.  In each
    # case, one of the coordinates (0) is a data coordinate (i.e., y = 0 or x = 0,
    # respectively) and the other one (1) is an axes coordinate (i.e., at the very
    # right/top of the axes).  Also, disable clipping (clip_on=False) as the marker
    # actually spills out of the axes.
    ax.plot(1, 0, ">k", transform=ax.get_yaxis_transform(), clip_on=False)
    ax.plot(0, 1, "^k", transform=ax.get_xaxis_transform(), clip_on=False)
    
    # Some sample data.
    x = np.linspace(-0.5, 1., 100)
    ax.plot(x, np.sin(x*np.pi))
    
    plt.show()
    

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